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GENOCIDE
By
Sempad Shahnazarian
Chapter
Ten (Continued)
A week
later, they arrived at the railroad station in Damascus. Other groups from
various parts of the country had joined them and together they were waiting
for the train to leave. Suddenly, there was a commotion in the crowd. An
old colonel followed by a lieutenant came over to see the travelers. The
lieutenant called for silence in a loud clear voice. They wanted to know
if there was anybody amongst them who was well versed in both the Turkish
and French languages.
Sempad
raised his hand and said, “yes sir!”
“Come
over here, my boy.” the colonel nodded.
In his
excitement he hurried through the crowd without even saying good-bye to
Beto, who cried out: “Good-bye Sempad! Good luck!”
He was
immediately taken to Headquarters and introduced to a Jewish veterinarian,
Doctor Samsonoff, who had studied in Germany. He could speak French, German
and Russian but not Turkish. He took Sempad downstairs and fitted him with
a new uniform. He took him out to the drill field where ten soldiers came
to attention as they saw the doctor. He introduced him to his men, saying:
“Sempad effendi is your sergeant from now on. You must obey him
and do whatever he orders you to do. “He then turned to Sempad and said:
“You are the boss now!”
Sempad,
the new sergeant, turned toward his men and ordered: “Ilery march! Forward
march!”
Dr.
Samsonoff had a bacteriology laboratory and an animal hospital under his
supervision. Sempad’s work consisted of translating correspondence from
Turkish to French and vice versa. He also helped him in the laboratory
by preparing slides from the blood samples of sick animals for microscopic
study. In back of the laboratory there extended an area of orchards, whose
owner gave Sempad and his men oranges, dates and plums as a token of friendship.
After
he got well acquainted with Sempad, he said one day: “I am not a Turk.
I am an Arab. It hurts my heart to see Armenian women and children walking
down the streets in tatters. I know how they used to live in their own
homes. They had everything, churches, schools, food, clothes, land and
cattle. We all know how industrious and intelligent they are. The Turks
could not stand it so they had to try to annihilate them! The general massacres
have made the survivors of the genocide look for bones and rotted watermelon
rinds in the gutters.
Go downtown
someday, take a walk around and you will understand what I am trying to
say. I have an Armenian man working for me here. He comes from Sassoun.
I don’t know where that place is.” Then, turning around, he called the
man who was breaking the ground around a tree: “Come over here, Seto!”
He came in a hurry. After introducing him to Sempad, the Arab walked away
and left them alone.
After
a little questioning, he gave Sempad a gruesome picture of the seven months
of fighting in Sassoun. Thousands of people had taken refuge in the
folds and caves of the gigantic ridge defending themselves against the
Turkish regular forces and the Kurdish mobs, with no arms and ammunition
of their own. They depended on what they could wrest from the enemy after
killing them with knives and hatchets. It took a superhuman effort to stay
alive for seven months without food, ammunition or medical care. They fought
with the hope that the Russian army, spearheaded by the Armenian guerrillas,
would soon come to their aid! This did not happen! They retreated and were
unable to help the fighters who struggled, heroically, until they perished
one after the other.
“When
I was in Sassoun, I happened to meet the Miller of Sourp Garabed Monastery,
Petros, who had just gotten there with a valiant priest Stepan Vartabed.
Nine Vartabeds were tricked into attending a meeting at the mayor’s office
and were killed on their way there. The Turkish forces then began to attack
the Monastery and bombard the Cathedral. Petros, Stepan Vartabed, Kazrig
(the teacher) and a few shepherds took a stand outside the walls behind
the rocks and cliffs and began to punish the Turks heavily. They never
expected what was happening to them. After a couple of days of fighting,
Kazrig was mortally wounded. The shepherds had a strategy of their own.
They joined our guerrillas after successfully making their way to Boulanuk.”
“Petros
and Stepan Vartabed considered their fighting against the regular army
units a hopeless cause. They fought their way out of enormous dangers and
took refuge in the Sassoun Mountains. They both contributed greatly to
the fighting there. After months of hopeless struggle they all succumbed
one after another and Sassoun became an immense graveyard. Petros decided
to carry on his work by organizing groups of guerrilla fighters. They roamed
all over the Taurus and Amanos ridges to help, whenever possible, the relicts
of the Genocide who were hidden in caves and forests. I have great respect
and sympathy for that man.”
After
having listened carefully to that narration, Sempad exclaimed: “Bravo!
Bravo, Petros!”
Seto
told Sempad about the Musa Dagh fighters also. They had fought for forty
days against all odds and had been fortunate that a French warship had
given them a lift to Alexandria, Egypt. From the refugees’ camp, hundreds
of Armenian young men had joined the Armenian Legion, Legion d’Orient,
which was organized under French sponsorship at Cyprus Island. After a
intensive training they were in trenches facing the Turks and waiting on
orders from General Allenby for the big offensive.
This
news gave Sempad a new outlook and new hope. He would do everything possible
to cross the front over to the Allied forces and fight against the Turks.
One
Sunday, he asked for the doctor’s permission to go to church. On his way
he took a walk in the so-called downtown district. Jewelry stores shone
with oriental opulence. Clothing stores exhibited silk, cotton and woolen
goods of every description. Hardware stores had products ranging from cauldrons
and kettles down to smaller articles. Bakeries displayed stacks of bread
on tables emitting the most appetizing fragrance. On a corner, shish kebab
was being barbecued on a charcoal fire and giving out the most wonderful
aroma, hovering around like a haze. A woman, emaciated and sickly looking
and holding the hands of two little girls in rags stood looking
at the juicy meat. The sight of it was driving them crazy. They kept looking
at it when instinctively, the women approached the stand and extended her
hand, begging: “A bite for my children, please! May God bless you!”
They threw them a bone that fell in the mud. A dog, from nowhere, grabbed
it and disappeared down the side streets with a little girl after it.
“Come
back Nounig...come back!” The mother hollered, wiping the tears from her
eyes.
“Damned
Turks!” muttered Sempad and kept walking.
Around
the corner, he came upon a group of people watching what was happening
in a puddle in the street. A little boy and a little girl of about four
years of age, mere skeletons, were picking up watermelon rinds from the
muddy water and eating them greedily. He saw a woman, crazed and dreary,
sitting by the mud in rags with her legs wide open, unconsciously searching
for lice in her pubic area! God-damned Turks! Look at how they have reduced
a prosperous, intelligent and industrious people to such lamentable human
waste! Only three years earlier they lived in their own homes and had everything
they needed. Now, all they have are remains, left out in the streets...
With these thoughts surging in him, Sempad kept walking until he arrived
at the church. It was a well-built structure with a courtyard enclosed
by a stone wall. A number of people were walking silently back and forth,
looking at a list of names attached to the door. They were names of survivors
in that area.
He entered
the church...a few people standing erect were looking silently at the altar...It
was an atmosphere of dejection and gloom. He remained there for a while
to consider the destiny of his people.
When
he walked out, he came across an impressive looking man with a long grayish
beard wearing a black robe, standing at the entrance who was in deep thought.
He bowed to him with respect, and stood on one side gazing at him.
“Why
are you looking at me like that?” He asked. “You probably want to know
who I am! Well I have been in God’s service all of my life, preaching His
word, adoring Him and continuing to cultivate His faith in the hearts of
our people, by building churches and monasteries, by perpetuating the ideas
of His disciples and practicing everything the Bible says.” As he noticed
a flutter in Sempad’s eyes, he roared: “What did all this amount to? Destruction...Ingratitude!!”
“Whose
ingratitude?”
“Divine
ingratitude!” he answered. “I don’t believe in Him anymore! I am an atheist
now...I used to be a preacher!”
Sempad
looked around to see how other people were reacting and kept listening
to him.
“I just
came here a couple of days ago from Der el Zore. Hundreds of people were
massacred right before my eyes. They didn’t kill me so that I would suffer
more by looking at these gruesome sights...a suffering worse than death
itself! Omniscient!... Omnipotent!... Why not Omnicruel? What a farce!
I believe that the Universe, as a whole, is a Being unconscious and apathetic
to whatever happens at any time, any where.”
During
this conversation, a group of men and women had gathered around listening,
guiltily, and walked away murmuring inaudibly and making the sign of the
Cross over their faces. Sempad fathomed the depth of suffering of the unknown
preacher and walked back to the laboratory.
He had
been with Dr. Samsonoff over two months helping him in his work and translating
his correspondence. Under ordinary circumstances, he should have been glad
that he had that kind of work to do. His dream, however, kept torturing
him. He could not stand the routine nature of the work he was doing any
longer. He wanted to be on the other side of the front with the Armenian
Legionnaires, but how?
One
morning, disregarding the certain punishment he would get, if caught, he
walked out while Dr. Samsonoff was still in bed, upstairs. Full of excitement
and determination, he hurriedly went to Merkez Commandanlik, the human
slaughter house, in the heart of the downtown area. At the gate there were
two guards standing at attention face to face. After saluting them, he
said: “I belong to the 26th Artillery Division. On the way to the
front, I remained behind and got lost. Please send me to where I belong.”
“Get
in!” said one of the guards, pointing to a door. It was a basement with
a slate floor, dark, wet and cool. When his eyes became used to the feeble
light, he saw a man in uniform sitting at a table on the most distant corner
with two husky fellows, with whips in their hands, in Anatolian attire,
standing silently. He walked to the table, stood at attention, and told
the sergeant what he had told the guards outside. The sergeant told him
to take a seat at the opposite wall, on a bench. There was deep silence.
A moan came intermittently from somewhere. One of the Anatolians walked
down to a little door in the wall, stooped down, opened it and yelled:
“Come on out, you dirty dog!”
Sempad
shuddered...Obscurity, graveyard silence, coolness, wetness...
A moaning
sound came out of the hole. He shuddered again and again and began to criticize
himself for the unwise step he had taken...If Dr. Samsonoff found him there
he would be doomed. With these thoughts in his mind he walked to the sergeant
and again implored him to send him to his unit, as soon as he could.
“Go
sit down and wait for a while.” he said.
The
Anatolian called out again: “Come on out, I am telling you!”
The moaning continued. He got to his knees, thrust his hand into the hole
and dragged something out to the center of the floor. Sempad wondered if
the man was dead or alive. All he had on was his trousers. They were full
of blood and filth and his body was covered with horrible bruises. The
two Anatolians stood on each side of him with long whips in their hands,
waiting for the counting to begin the lashing! The sergeant began: “One,
two, three...” until he reached one hundred.
The
half-dead body had no energy left to shake, tremble or scream. Blood sputtered
out of his mouth and the sergeant stopped counting. He was very devoted
to his job telling his men to whip harder and harder...
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