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GENOCIDE
By
Sempad Shahnazarian
Chapter
Eleven
e
was taken out and placed with a group of about one hundred men. They were
standing in the street in four columns with their hands tied together.
Some were in uniform, others were in civilian clothes. How relieved he
was, when the columns started to move on to Sevkiat camp to be sent to
where they belonged. Yes, he was relaxed and content now but he was hungry.
Before taking the train, they were each given a flat loaf of bread. He
was devouring his when his eyes landed on a familiar face under Arabian
headgear.
“Beto!”
he exclaimed uncontrollably.
“Sempo!”
he yelled.
“How
did you get here?” asked Sempad.
“I ran
away from the firing squad.” Beto answered. “As soon as we got to Amman
we were subjected to the hardest labor imaginable, digging trenches with
the temperature at 130° F. with no food or water. Most of the men died
within a week and the rest were put before the firing squad but here I
am! I outwitted them!”
“I am
so glad to see you again.” said Sempad.
“Do
you have any idea where we are going?”
“To
the front, of course, but possibly to different sectors. That’s what I
have been dreaming about all the time...the front-line! A big offensive
will soon be underway under the command of General Allenby. The Armenian
Legion, Legion D’Orient, is confronting the Turks in the most fortified
sector of the front. That is the place I have been dreaming to be!”
“All
aboard!” called the conductor. About one hundred of them got on the train.
Beto belonged to a different group. He was looking around, excitedly, to
locate Sempad. Sempad waved at him from the train window, saying: “Here
I am, Beto...See you soon,” and in the commotion he lost sight of him.
The whistle blew and the train began to move.
After
a six hour ride the train let him out at Vadi Sarar plain. This was a desolate
place with sun scorched weeds, swarms of flies, mosquitoes and dust making
the place unfit for human habitation. Arab farmers were selling watermelons
and figs and there were clouds of flies swaying in the air and on the rotting
fruit.
Sick
and wounded soldiers, lying on the ground, were prey to the masses of insects
attacking their eyes, nostrils and their half-open mouths. They were unable
to chase them away.
He was put on a horse-drawn cart with a driver and two other soldiers and
two barrels of vinegar. He never thought the 26th Artillery Division still
existed after the crushing battles in the Straits of the Dardanelles. The
way the sergeant explained his destination to the driver of the cart made
him worry, however. To make sure he did not misunderstand the sergeant’s
directions to the driver regarding his destination, he asked him: “How
long has it been since the 26th Artillery Division has been here?”
“About
a month.” he said.
So it still exists! thought Sempad, gloomily. What an absurd situation!
What a tragedy! Going back after a year of desertion...to shake hands with
a bullet! As the cart kept rolling in the hot and dry desert, the vinegar
began to sing...chup, chup, chup, chup...His mouth was getting frothy.
He would give anything for a glass of water...although he had nothing to
give...Being unable to resist his thirst, he asked if anybody could give
him a drop of water.
“I have
seen a well farther down the road.” said the driver. “We will soon be there.”
After
a few minutes of driving he pulled the reins and stopped the cart. They
all got off and went to the well and looked in it. How deep! All they could
see was something that looked like water...A dim reflection of it.
Was it water or a mirage? There was no way of getting to it. Disappointed
and despondent, they climbed onto the cart and occupied their seats. The
cart began rolling again with the vinegar slapping the inside walls of
the barrels again. They couldn’t resist the temptation any longer. One
of the soldiers formed a tube out of some paper, uncorked the barrel, stuck
the tube in it and began to draw the warm vinegar into his frothy mouth.
They all got their fill of it and plugged the hole.
It was
sunset when the driver pulled the reins and told Sempad to get off in front
of a guardhouse. He gave a note to the Chef de Post and moved on,
saying: “Good luck!”
That
really was a worthwhile wish! thought Sempad.
After
the sergeant got through reading the note, he looked at him smilingly,
saying: “Don’t you remember me from Galigradia, where you were teaching
the Greek children those Armenian songs? Follow me!”
The
front line was somewhat quiet with only an occasional machine gun blast
being heard. The English line could be seen zigzagging under the bluish
haze of the sunset. They were walking through a maze of newly dug trenches
where the soldiers looked at them, quizzically. Way off on the Jerusalem
front the big guns roared every now and then, while an English observation
balloon was quietly scanning the area.
After
crossing the second line, they stopped at the entrance of a tent, which
was camouflaged with weeds. He remained outside while the sergeant went
inside. As he came out, a harsh sounding voice called him in. He entered
and stood at attention in front of the captain. This was the same one with
whom he had had a dispute at Galigradia. A cold shiver ran through his
spine!
The
captain raised his head from the paper he was reading, looked at him fiercely
and shouted: “Why did you come back?”
He could
not answer...He was terror stricken. He was even watching his hand to see
if he would reach for his pistol that was on his desk. He didn’t touch
it, so Sempad became encouraged. He wasn’t going to kill him. The
captain kept looking at him with suppressed rage for a long time. He then
called the orderly and sent Sempad to the observation post. There in a
deep trench, on a hilltop, he saw one of his cadet classmates scanning
the enemy line through a telescope that was mounted on a tripod. He let
him observe the English line while at the same time conversing about various
things. An hour later he was transferred to an infantry unit on the second
line. He became sick there, probably from the heat and the vinegar he drank.
He began to urinate blood. For a few days nobody could believe he was sick
but when they discovered that he had not touched his ration of bread they
became convinced. He was sent to a field hospital behind the line.
He was
in a large square tent cluttered with patients. He occupied a spot near
the entrance facing an opening on the opposite side, through which the
doctor entered. Miraculously, his attention centered on Sempad. He looked
at him firmly and recognized him from Galigradia. He came to him with a
smile on his face and saluted: “Hello Moushetzi! What brings you here?”
Since he had a high fever he called the orderly and sent him to the tent
next to his, saying: “Give him a glass of tea and I will be back soon.”
He came
back in three hours, examined him, gave him some pills to take and said:
“Nothing serious! Stay here for a while, then I will have you transferred
to another area closer to Jerusalem.”
“Thank
you doctor!” he said.
In a
few days he felt like a new man. The doctor put him with a newly organized
column and said with a smile: “Good luck, Moushetzi!”
They
were marching down to a new sector of the front. The first two days the
weather was fine and delightful. On the third day it began to rain. They
plodded along a muddy road all day to the outskirts of Nablus, where the
storm had hit hard. They were splashing through the puddles, tired and
disgusted, when they noticed some high ranking officers standing on the
embankment, watching them pass. One of them was the German General Liman
von Sanders. Standing in front of the group he saluted, saying in Turkish:
“Merhaba askerler! Hello soldiers!”
“Merhaba
effendim! Hello sir!” They answered..adding in a lower voice, “God
damned son-of-a-bitch!” They continued to murmur, using the most
vulgar language...” they come from their country to live like kings while
we live like pigs!”
The
column did not stop at Nablus but continued its way until it reached an
olive orchard on the side of a hill. It kept on raining. The ground
was muddy. To be able to set up the tents, they had to cover the mud with
stacks of branches from olive trees. What an appalling deed! In no time,
half of the orchard was a complete mess. They set up the tents and built
fires.
The
rain continued into the night. Huge fires kept roaring...and finally, their
dinner was announced. A man with a sack of flour on his back moved from
tent to tent giving each man a handful of it. They didn’t know how to take
care of it. Some just let the rain wet it and then licked it. Others made
a ball out of it and munched it. Sempad let the flap of his overcoat lay
on the muddy ground with the flour on it. He made dough out of it using
the rain water from the puddles. He flattened it out and placed it on a
shovel and put it on the fire and waited for it to be baked. The fires
were roaring and they kept putting on more heavy branches to keep the camp
warm. Sempad’s bread could have easily won first prize if there had been
a contest. After munching his bread and enjoying it immensely, he lay down
by the fire, tired and sleepy, and promptly fell asleep under the drizzle,
all night.
The
next morning the rain had stopped. When he got up, he noticed that one
side of his coat had burned leaving the other flap dancing in the air.
Besides this the figure of his body was perfectly etched in the mud.
After a short walk, the company took a position behind a long range of
hills, which extended parallel to the enemy line.
They
were kept busy all day cleaning their rifles and getting everything else
in order so that they would be ready for the order to attack. There was
heavy fighting taking place on the other side of the ridge. The sound of
machine guns continued all day. The English guns kept pounding the heights
behind them and some miscalculated projectiles coming in from the Turkish
batteries burst over their heads but caused no serious damage.
At about
five o’clock in the afternoon, wounded men began to crawl down to where
they had been waiting all day for the order. It finally came!
Forward?...
No!...Retreat!
How
animated and eager they became all of a sudden in the retreat, climbing
uphill and taking positions under continuous enemy fire.
While
they were digging in, it began to rain again.
Around
midnight, the Sergeant gave Koniali Ahmed and Sempad ten canteens each
and told them to go and bring in some water from the village that was a
short distance away. The night was quiet except for some random firing
here and there. They walked on badly scarred ground from enemy artillery
and reached the village without uttering a word.
They
filled up the canteens, slung them over their shoulders and started on
their way back. The moon was shining. A weird spectacle dominated the scene.
They came upon a freshly bombarded artillery emplacement, pulverized with
a few bodies scattered around. A little further on they came upon a wounded
horse, stretched out on the ground. They looked at the dying horse for
a moment then continued their way. Suddenly, Ahmed stopped and walked back
to the horse. Sempad followed him to see what he was going to do.
“Put
the canteens down and help me.” he said. He had already put his down and
was taking his knife out of his pocket. He was crouched over the dying
horse. Sempad was looking at him puzzled. Ahmed stuck his knife in the
horse’s shoulder and cut a deep line down to the hip and then cut three
more lines on the side of the horse making a rectangle. He began removing
the skin from the center of the rectangle. At every thrust of the blade
the poor animal jerked violently and trembled.
“He
isn’t dead yet!” exclaimed Sempad. “How can you do that?”
There
was no answer...
In a
short time he removed a rectangular piece of the hide and displayed it
in the clear moonlight, saying joyfully: “I am going to cover my old overshoes
with this.” While Ahmed was delighted with his conquest, the poor horse
kept jerking.
They
returned to their trenches with the canteens and the future overshoe.
In the
morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was quiet. An English
observation balloon was almost stationary while scanning the front. They
stayed there for a whole week and received only about a dozen projectiles
from the enemy, wounding three persons.
One
day there was a torrential downpour that flooded the trenches. Everybody
crawled out of his hole praying for the rain to stop. In the evening, a
thick blanket of fog covered the ground with zero visibility. The Sergeant
took his entire section, vacated the trenches and moved on down to the
village for the night. He distributed his men to several houses. Sempad
and three other men were assigned to a house that was occupied by an old
woman and her grandson of about ten years of age. They knocked on the door.
The old woman opened it, while holding a clay lamp in her hand, and the
boy was holding her skirt, terrified. They spoke Arabic. None of us could
understand Arabic. They just broke in with no introduction whatsoever!
It was a little house with a stable below the main floor, a small space
which could only accommodate three people. They had a rush mat, a couple
of blankets, a fireplace and a huge earthen container of cereal along the
wall on one side. They had no furniture.
As they
entered, the stench of the stable welcomed them. Disregarding the extreme
poverty before their eyes, they shouted in Turkish: “Come in! Set the table...bread...water...milk,
anything you have!”
The
poor woman had little to offer. She only had a pitcher of milk sitting
by the fireplace, which one of them grabbed and drank to the last drop
without sharing any of it with his buddies.
While
everybody was going all over the house with the hope of finding something
they could use, Sempad was sitting by the fireplace looking aghast at the
way they were acting. He looked at the frightened little boy, with a slight
smile and took a flat loaf of bread out of his bag. He nodded at him to
come and get it. The little boy pulled his grandmother’s skirt to call
her attention to it. She whispered something in Arabic and the boy went
over, haltingly, and sat at the fireplace with him. He gave him the bread.
He seemed very pleased. He took it and ran over to her.
Everything
was finally quiet. They spread the blankets on the floor and settled down
on them without giving a thought to where the old woman and the boy were
going to sleep. The boy was sitting next to Sempad while she was looking
at him. Soon he also became sleepy and the old woman came over and looked
at him. She took her shawl off her head, wrapped him up with it, patted
his back and lay down by the fire with the boy in her arms. He took another
piece of bread out of his sack, gave it to her, said goodnight in Armenian
and fell asleep.
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