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GENOCIDE
By
Sempad Shahnazarian
Chapter
Thirteen (Continued)
“The
Free and Independent Armenia that we have now hasn’t been given to us by
the Allies. We have earned it with our own blood and with our firm determination.
We are being called the “Little Ally.” We are proud of that. Our sacrifices
and our services to the Allied Cause have been great. Here are some of
the contributions made to the Allied victory. The 1915 Genocide tied up
an appreciable part of Turkey’s forces. They were engaged in the extermination
of our people. As a result of this, Turkey was unable to deploy against
the Allies in the Levant and the Caucasus. We fought bitterly in Van, Sassoun,
Shabin Karahissar, Musa Dagh and elsewhere to defend ourselves. At the
start of the Russian revolution, the Russian army withdrew from Northeastern
Turkey in 1918. The Armenians stood all alone against Turkish designs on
Baku, the great oil center on the Caspian Sea and they bitterly resisted
the Turkish blows until the defeat of Germany in 1918.”
Applause!!...
“The importance of our resistance at that front can be seen in what German
General Von Ludendorf says: ‘The principal factor that forced the breakdown
of the German army in the West, was due to the lack of a fuel supply and
this was due to the failure of the Turks to reach Baku in time!’ Why didn’t
they reach Baku in time? They did not reach Baku in time because of the
Armenian resistance.”
The
audience roared its approval!
“The
Turkish preoccupation with the Armenians was decisive in the Allies’ victory
in the Middle-East and the Arabian Peninsula dismembering the Ottoman Empire
of its former possessions. This is not only our opinion, it is the authoritative
opinion of General Liman Von Sanders who had been the top German Officer
with the Turkish army for over three years. He states that the Turkish
debacle in Palestine was occasioned by the fact that the Turks were unable
to sustain effective military operations in the Middle-East. This was simply
because they had to assign a heavy force to ward off feared Armenian counterblows.”
“The
fourth reason is the Armenian Legion operating under French sponsorship
which was among the most effective Allied forces at the Palestinian front.
In the key battle of Arara it carried the day with a heroic charge that
swept before it.
As a
result of all these factors, on May 28, 1918, the Armenian Nation was recognized
as an Independent and Free Nation by a large number of Allied Powers having
their diplomatic representatives seated at Erevan. The Allied Supreme Council
recognized Armenia’s Independence and her de facto government. Three months
later the United States officially recognized Armenia as an Independent
State. All this is all right. It is a beautiful reality that makes us feel
happy and proud of our achievements.
What
is happening now? The Red Revolution is spreading not only within our borders,
but also along the borders of the neighboring countries. Russia is extending
its tentacles toward Turkey with a promise of cooperation to kill the West’s
decision to annex Van, Moush and Erzeroum to our country with an exit on
the Black Sea. I would be the happiest man on earth if I were mistaken
in my judgment. How else can we explain the new movement in Turkey?”
As he
was getting off the platform, someone from the audience shouted: “Down
with the Reds!”
The
return of the survivors to their homes had infuriated Mustapha. He didn’t
expect to see so many of them back. So he began to scheme against them.
Sempad had been told that Mustapha’s men in the neighboring villages, were
all ready to attack the casern. They felt that the Legionnaires’ presence
was an insult. The casern was under the command of a young “Aspirant,”
who knew nothing of the critical situation and the underground movement
against them.
Sempad’s
section had its dormitory on the second floor of the building and was ready
to follow him at a given signal. All night, they slept with their rifles
and equipment under their blankets. At regular intervals they nudged each
other from one end of the line to the other to keep alert. They did this
all night awaiting the attack. Nothing happened. They began to get
tired and disgusted, when all of a sudden, at daybreak, a volley
hit the windows, shattering some of them.
Sempad
jumped to his feet with his rifle in his hand and calling to his men: “Let’s
go!”
All of
his men, throwing their blankets off, jumped to their feet, grabbed their
rifles and followed Sempad to the ground floor where they kept hand grenades
and cartridges. Helping themselves to what they needed, they rushed out
of the casern into the direction of the volleys that kept coming from the
other side of the stream about a half mile away.
Beto
whispered: “Be careful Sempo!”
They
both spearheaded the Legionnaires and crossed the stream to the other side
where the Turks were fleeing toward a village that was at the foot of the
mountain. Sempad and Beto were always together. They pursued the attackers
to the outskirts of the village where they disappeared from sight. Suddenly,
from nowhere three guerrillas appeared at the back of a house overlooking
the stream.
“Do
you see them, Beto?” asked Sempad.
“Yes!”
“Let’s
aim and wait until I say, fire!”
They
aimed at the guerrillas from behind the bank of the stream, while they
were trying to locate them.
“Fire!”
said Sempad.
“Did
you see that?” exclaimed Beto “We got one! They are dragging him
away.”
“Let’s
go and get them all!” said Sempad, excitedly.
“Do
you know we are all alone here?” said Beto, calmly.
“What
do you mean...alone? Where are the boys?”
“Behind
rocks and bushes farther down by the stream.” said Beto, cocking his ears
at the same time to the clarion that trumpeted “rassemblement” from the
casern.
“...No
sense staying here anymore,” said Sempad.
“When
they got back and crossed the stream, Sergeant Dubois, a tall, husky Legionnaire
who had been decorated for valor on the Western Front, stood fearlessly
under the fire and said with a smile on his face:
“What
were you doing there all alone Sergeant Sempad?”
“I wasn’t
alone. Beto was with me.”
He smiled
again and said: “Can’t you hear the clarion calling? Let’s go!”
The
Legionnaires came one by one and following Sergeant Dubois entered the
courtyard where the “Aspirant” came threateningly forth and shouted at
Sempad: “You are the one responsible for all this!”
“You
should congratulate Sergeant Shahnazarian for the work he did. He is the
one who assembled his men and brought them back safely.” Said Sergeant
Dubois.
He looked
at Dubois, with surprise, and entered his room without uttering a word.
Sergeant
Sempad was with his section on the second floor when the Aspirant came
and told his men: “Hand me all the cartridges and grenades that you have.”
The
Legionnaires did not pay any attention to him. They took their orders from
Sergeant Sempad. At this time the Turks had come down from the wooded heights
and began firing at the casern’s windows. The Aspirant ordered Sergeant
Dubois to take a patrol and face the guerrillas. During this operation
a Legionnaire was shot. From the second floor, they could hear him shout:
“I have been shot! Take me away!” The Legionnaires could not help him under
these circumstances without suffering more casualties.
Considering
the situation serious, the Aspirant sent a note to Captain Milon to send
Mustapha to stop the guerrillas from firing so they could get the wounded
Legionnaire out of the ditch. He came, followed by three of his men, who
were armed. With a signal to the attackers, the firing stopped right away
and the wounded man was brought in...dead!
Mustapha,
slowly and ceremoniously was on his way back to the town when Sempad thought
out loud: “This is the moment!” With the rifle in his hands he ran down
the steps into the courtyard. From there he could see four heads above
the stone wall. They were moving down slowly, passing the gate going to
where they had come from. Sempad, crossing the courtyard, came out of the
gate into the street and shouted at Mustapha: “Stop!!! I am Satenik’s brother!!!”
Alarmed
and with his back against the wall, eyes bulging, he gasped violently when
Sempad fired at him twice...He collapsed in a puddle of blood.
Cheers
came from the casern.
Sergeant
Shahnazarian reentered the courtyard with his rifle still smoking.
The
Aspirant came out screaming: “You are going to pay for this!”
The
Legionnaires, disregarding the Aspirant’s attitude, gathered around Sempad
with wild exclamations, congratulations and handshakes.
A moment
later, Sempad, accompanied by two armed soldiers appeared before Captain
Milon. After reading the Aspirant’s note, he said: “What did you do?”
“I killed
him!”
Sempad
noticed a faint smile on his face.
“Aren’t
you ashamed of yourself to shoot an unarmed fellow?”
“He
was armed. He had his pistol and was followed by three of his men who all
had rifles in their hands.” His smile became more perceptible. He
entered his office. One could hear an excited conversation going on in
there, and the Captain appeared again, saying: “You are not a sharpshooter.”
“Isn’t
he dead?”
“He
is wounded in both shoulders!”
Looking
at him inquisitively he said: “Do you promise not to run away?”
“I promise.”
He, then showed him into a room next to his and said: “Go in there and
stay there!”
The
town was electrified by this action. Groups of people were standing in
the streets shaking hands, exhilarated. At night, people climbed the ladder
to Sempad’s window, calling: “We are here to save you if your life is in
danger. We are all proud of you.” These night visits continued for an entire
week making him cry with happiness. How sweet...how wonderful those visits
were!
One
morning, Sempad heard someone calling his name from the street. He
rushed to the window as the voice sounded so familiar to him, but unbelievable!
He had not heard that voice for over three years. When he looked out of
the window he was astonished to see Karekin Yeretzian, his classmate, standing
in the street staring at the window. After a moment of staring silently,
he began to recite Dante’s inscription upon the entrance to Hell:
“C’est moi qui vois tomber
les Légions rebelles,
C’est moi qui vois passer
les races criminelles,
C’est par moi qu’on arrive
aux douleurs éternelles,
La main qui fit les cieux,
mit mes fondements,
Et je dure au-delà
des Temps.
Entre qui que tu sois et
laisse l’espérance...” |
“It is I who sees the rebellious
Legions fall,
It is I who sees the criminal
races pass,
It is through me that one arrives
at pain eternal,
The hand, which made the heavens,
made my foundations,
And, I endure beyond Time.
Enter, whomever you may be, and
leave hope behind.” |
When he finished
it, he said calmly: “Bravo! Sempad. I am trying to go back to Constantinople.
I will tell Dikranouhie what you did. She will be proud of you. Good-bye.”
He walked away and disappeared from sight.
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