|
GENOCIDE
By
Sempad Shahnazarian
Chapter
Fifteen (Continued)
“How
is the world treating you, Beto?” asked Sempad.
“Like
hell, and you!”
“Isn’t
the caravan gruesome?”
“Forget
about it! All is well!” said Beto.
“All
is well?”
“They
are not dead, yet...They are moving!” said Beto.
The
day dragged on and on. White dust saturated the air, and a flock of vultures
circled overhead. When the rear guard reached the top of the Bell Pounar
hill it was already dark. The sun had gone down long ago. The vast plain,
on the other side of the hill, was blinking with innumerable fires to warm
up the shivering caravan of refugees.
The
Legionnaires had already set their bivouacs and the civilians were crowded
around fires, not knowing what else to do. Voices came from every direction,
in the darkness, calling the names of their loved ones. Mothers frantically
searched for their children, running around excitedly shouting, screaming
and crying. More and more fires were being built in that vast plain
with confusion and excitement getting more chaotic by the minute.
That night, Sempad had a spasmodic sleep in his little tent. Voices, cries,
heartbreaking screams filled the atmosphere of his subconscious...You are
going to freeze...build more fires...get firewood from there...hurry up...don’t
look at me like that...get the wounded under the tent...those little children...what
can we do?...Surely we cannot let them stay out in the snow...get the wounded
in first... He turned from one side to the other, groaning and grumbling.
Cries of men, women and children kept coming from everywhere. He struggled
to get up, but it seemed as though a millstone was on his chest plastering
him down to the ground.
At dawn
the clarion sounded reveille. It seemed to Sempad that it was ringing
from behind the hills. He was awake listening to it, when someone poked
the side of his tent, shouting: “Come on, get up! Get up and pack!”
He struggled
to get up but some weight pressed him down strongly. The tent was laying
flat on top of him. The perplexity of his sleep soon fluttered away
and he became conscious of reality. He abruptly pushed the canvas open
and scrambled to his feet, spellbound at the sight...It was white all around.
Over three feet of snow had covered the ground and had flattened down the
bivouacs.
The
Legionnaires began to come out from under the snow and started packing.
There did not seem to be much activity in the civilians’ section. Comparative
quiet reigned there. Frozen corpses were scattered around, under the snow,
like stumps of a burned forest. Survivors, crouched over this lump or that
lump were sobbing and moaning.
The column
pulled out. A caravan, consisting of a long line of half-frozen people,
was on the march, headed by a group of Algerian Spahis cavalrymen. It was
still snowing. A freezing wind howled and sounded like a pack of hungry
wolves. A blinking blizzard pulverized the snow, blew it around and lashed
pitilessly like biting needles. The caravan kept on moving all day, leaving
some civilians behind, huddled together in the snow, frozen stiff.
“Allez
civils! Allez civils!” the officers hollered to clear the way for the soldiers
to pass.
Two
boys, about eight years old, were trying hard to keep up with the caravan.
Three feet of snow is not anything to be taken lightly. One of them said,
in Armenian, to a heavy machine gunner who was leading his mule through
the blizzard: “Gamavor Akhbar, can you give me a ride?”
Marcus
turned around and looked at him perplexed, waiting for an answer. He began
to calculate the possibility. He knew under such circumstances, a mule
or a machine gun was considered more valuable than a human being. Military
rules and regulations were all against complying with such a wish. While
he was thinking about that, the other boy asked him the same question in
Turkish. He was Armenian too but could not speak the language.
At hearing
the Turkish words, Marcus got so angry, that disregarding all the rules
and the possible punishment he turned around stopped the boy who had addressed
him in Armenian lifted him up and placed him right on the back of the mule,
walking contentedly along and talking to him in Armenian. The machine gunner
was grinning with satisfaction and the boy was relaxed and happy until
an officer shouted to the muleteer: “Get that boy down right away, you
bloody bastard. Can’t you see the plight of that animal?”
The
boy was taken down and the caravan kept moving.
“Watch
your hands, Beto!” said Sempad. “Keep them tucked in your coat pockets.”
They
walked along, chattering with each other, trying to keep awake.
“Look
how beautiful the trees look under the weight of the snow! How peaceful
and quiet!”
“Look
at this man...dead! Tall and straight and stiff, stretched out in the snow
with his face down. Do you see the frozen blood there?”
The
wind howled in chorus with the wolves and the poor raggedy civilians were
falling into the snow as though they were autumn leaves in the woods. Many
French colonial soldiers died there also not being accustomed to that kind
of weather.
At about
nine o’clock that night they heard a long and drawn out whistle.
A warm and
invigorating sensation passed through everyone’s spine. They began to march
with more pep and assurance. They even made supreme efforts at humming
melodies and cracking jokes.
The
whistle came from the Islahieh station.
Steps
became even more lively, steady and cheerful and felt as if a gulp of hot
tea had gone down to their chilled stomachs. They now held their heads
upright and began to hum a march. Sempad’s hands in his pockets began moving
and caressing with joy, a chunk of bread that lay there all day, in spite
of his hunger. His fingers had been numb and dead from the terrible cold
and had not been able to grab and raise it to his mouth. What a relief,
now!
They
finally reached Islahieh railroad station that consisted of two wrecked
barns. The blizzard became more intense. The Legionnaires unpacked right
in the snow and were given rum, that strong liquid fuel that poured heat
into everyone’s half-frozen body. The wounded were sheltered right away
in the ruined barn and all the rest were left out in the snow.
“To
stay out in this blizzard tonight would mean sure death.” said Srab. “I
know a Sassountzi who lives a little distance from here. Let’s try our
luck and see if he still lives there.”
He led
the way and in a few minutes they were there.
Upon
the knock at the door, a tall man came out dressed in the Kurdish style,
asking in Kurdish: “What do you want?”
Sempad
recognized the voice and exclaimed in surprise: “Is that you, Petros?”
“Sempad!
How could I tell you from a snow man? Shake your clothes off and come right
in.” After introducing the others to him they walked in, all four of them,
and took their seats by the fireplace, after setting their rifles in a
corner behind the door.
A fagot
of firewood crackled and burned brightly. Food was immediately served and
consisted of a huge tray of steaming pilaf with such an appetizing aroma
and flavor. They all sat on the carpet, in a circle, and began to eat when
Vartan Shahbaz an old Fedayi walked in half frozen, exclaiming: “What a
storm out there!”
“Don’t
let the weather bother you, now. Just sit down and help yourself.” said
Petros, tenderly.
“Tell
us Petros!” said Shahbaz...“Where do we stand now? You know more than we
do abut what other people think of our future.”
“Yes,
Shahbaz! First of all, let’s drink to the memory of those who have given
their lives to create our Republic. You know very well it was not given
to us as a reward by the Allies. Our enormous sacrifices earned it. We
defeated the Turks at the May 1918 battles of Sardarapad, Bash Abaran,
and Karakilisseh. The official proclamation of the United and Independent
Armenia was rendered on May 28, 1919, by the Parliament of the Independent
Republic of Armenia.
“On
August 10, 1920, in the Paris community of Sévres, international
diplomacy recognized the existence of a United and Independent Armenia.
“Article
88: Turkey, in accordance with the action already taken by the Allied Powers,
hereby recognizes Armenia as a Free and Independent State.
‘Article
89: Turkey and Armenia as well as the other High Contracting Parties, agree
to submit to the president of the United States of America the question
of the frontier to be fixed between Turkey and Armenia...and to accept
his decision thereupon, as well as any stipulation he may prescribe as
to access for Armenia to the sea, and as to the demilitarization of any
portion of Turkish territory adjacent to said frontier...’
“What
happened then? International crises and machinations... Turco-Soviet friendship...
Degeneration of the moral ideas among the Allies thus prepared the way
for the Treaty of Lausanne which resuscitated Turkey from the grave, as
a new force under the Kemalist government, passing silently over the Sèvres
Treaty!
“The
only feeling I have now,” said Petros, “is to spit on that treaty, and
every Armenian should feel the same way about it. All we must do now, is
to show the world how unjust and monstrous a treaty it is.
“Long
live Sèvres! Down with Lausanne!”
The
next morning it was clear, but very cold. They returned to the railroad
station before reveille. A line of mules carrying dead Senegalese was seen
moving on toward the station. A ditch had been dug as a common grave. After
a ceremonious prayer they were buried. The sight was very gruesome, as
many of the corpses had been torn to pieces by wolves. Two hours later,
the wounded and the sick were put aboard the train to be sent to the hospital
at Adana.
Two
weeks later, Sempad got his honorable discharge from the Legion with an
unusual citation for gallantry, and got ready to leave the service. He
got into his civilian clothes, took his cane in hand, walked into Lieutenant
Bouvier’s tent and in a state of excitement and confusion he extended his
hand to him saying: “Good-bye, my lieutenant!”
At the
station, Sergeant Sempad went to see Beto. His hands were bandaged. They
eyed each other with tears rolling down their faces. The train pulled out
slowly, like a huge hearse and he returned to his company, silent and gloomy.
That
night he was again tortured by the nightmare...
...Multitudes of men, women and children were pushed into the raging waters
of the Euphrates...Cries and screams filled the air...Crimson waters carrying
dead bodies...El Oghlou...Marash...Coup de Main...Saving the hospital...the
infernal retreat...the blizzard...the frozen civilians and soldiers...the
hair-raising howling of the roaming wolves... Now a groan gurgled in his
throat. His entire body stretched stiff and with a shrill scream, he jumped
up and sat terrified on the blanket-covered floor.
“Are
you leaving already?” said the lieutenant. “I question that you may be
making a serious mistake by leaving the Legion like this. You have great
opportunities here with that citation of yours.”
“I am,
of course, proud of my citation and of the work behind it but I am greatly
disappointed in my friends, the Allies.” said Sempad. “Thousands of Armenian
young men, as I, joined the Legion for the simple reason that they believed
the Allies would be guided by nobler principles in solving international
issues. Now we must call the world’s attention to the fact that the Treaty
of Sèvres is an international document of agreement in the peace
settlement of World War 1, which recognized and guaranteed the independence
of Armenia.
This,
of course, fills our hearts with joy and gratitude...but what did the Allies
do when the Soviet Union, in league with the Turks, tore to pieces the
Treaty in question? The Allied powers kept their mouths shut and remained
indifferent at the breaking of the international agreement and thus vilifying
the honor of their signatures and that of their countries.”
Sempad
walked out of the camp, cast a last look at the cluster of tents behind
Meydan Ekbez railroad station, got on the train, took a seat and wrote
this in his diary: “...If I could only sleep peacefully without the weight
of the nightmare on my chest! If I could only blow out the lights of my
recollections and submerge into a soothing and peaceful blackout, hear
the music of universal love, see the crumbling down of the old and musty
institutions, the fall of the predacious diplomacy... I feel, however,
that a new era is opening up; an era of freshness and beauty; a Wilsonian
era, which we must constantly care and nurture to keep in full bloom.
The
spring winds, full of light and warmth and laughter are already blowing
from the sky, scraping the mountains of the United States and the buds
of new social concepts are irresistibly swelling up with the living sap
to unfold itself for the enjoyment of all nations. The soil there is rich,
the sun friendly and the air of freedom so refreshing, so delightful.”
*****
Before leaving for the United States, he stopped at Constantinople, for
a week, became engaged to Dikranouhie, and visited Maria to express his
thanks and gratitude to her for all of her help.
The
following day, Dikranouhie, Karekin Yeretzian and Sempad were walking down
to a little orchard close to where she lived. They sat on the ground in
the shade of an apple tree to celebrate their engagement.
They
discussed Spinoza’s philosophy, read poetry, some they themselves had written
and declared how lonely life would be without symphonic music, no flights
in space and no search of an undying fountain of love and inspiration.
|