4. THE MASSACRES (Geographical regions)

• Adana 

Eghiayan, Biwzand, ed. Atanayi Hayots` patmut`iwn: Patmagrakan, eghernagrakan, azatagrakan, mshakut`ayin, azgagrakan, vaweragrakan, zhamanagrakan (History of Adana Armenians: Historical, genocidal, freedom movements, cultural, national, documentary, chronological). Beirut: Atanayi Hayrenakats`akan Miut`yan Varch`ut`iwn, 1970, 1061p.
 
• Adiaman 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 469-470.
 
• Aintab 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 447-473. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 285-292. 

Hartunian, Abraham H. Neither to Laugh Nor to Weep: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Armenian Heritage Press, 1986. See especially chapter 2, pp. 10-23. 

Sarafian, Kevork Avedis. A Briefer History of Aintab. [La Verne, CA]: Union of Armenians of Aintab, 1957, pp. 124-130.


• Akhisar 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 308-311. 
 
• Akhtamar 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 103-121. 
 
• Arabkir 

Nazlian, Maritsa. Ak`sori chamban (The road to exile). Second Printing. Vienna: Dimel, Kossian, 1975, 144p. First printing Beirut: G. Doniguian. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 141-166. 


• Bayburt 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 61-70. 
 
• Birejik 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 292-294. 
 
• Bitlis 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 465-467. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 71-81. 


• Caesarea 

"Constantinople: Massacre Near Kaisarieh." London Daily Telegraph (Nov. 11, 1896): 7. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 280-285. 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 467-468. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 227-232. 


• Chenkush 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 215-216. 
 
• Constantinople 

"Armenians Rioting in Constantinople: Eighty Killed and Wounded; Two Judges Murdered." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 3, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople: A Time of Terror; Anxious Situation; Views of the Powers." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 5, 1895): 7. 

"Constantinople: Action of the Powers; Death to 'Infidels;' Hostility to England." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 8, 1895): 7. 

"Constantinople: Armenian Raiders at Marseilles; Alleged Plot to Massacre Europeans; A Russian View." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 4, 1896): 5. 

"Constantinople: Details of the Fighting; Opinions in Paris and Vienna." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 7, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople: Fresh Disturbances; Massacres Connived At; Committee of Inquiry." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 1, 1896): 7. 

"Constantinople: Heartrending Scenes; Marines Landed; Action of the Powers; Armenians Saved by British Sailors." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 31, 1896): 5. 

"Constantinople: Thousands Reported Killed; Turkish Reprisals; Marines Protecting the British Embassy." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 29, 1896): 7. 

"Constantinople Massacre." Contemporary Review 70 (Oct. 1896): 457-465. 

"Constantinople Massacre." Living Age, 211 (Nov. 7, 1896): 352-358. 

"Constantinople: Musulman Agitation." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 12, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople: Refugees in the Churches." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 9, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople: Refugees Returning; The British Ambassador." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 14, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople Riots: Five Thousand Massacred." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 2, 1896): 7. 

"Constantinople: Six Hundred Armenians Massacred; Reported Russo-Turkish Defensive Alliance; Austrian Declaration; Rumoured Threats by the Sultan." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 22, 1896): 5. 

"Constantinople: The Porte's Reply to the Powers; Churches Cleared." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 11, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople: The Sultan and the British Fleet; Churches Surrounded by Police; Massacre of Armenians at Trebizond." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 10, 1895): 7. 

"Constantinople: The Trial of Armenians." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 8, 1896): 5. 

"The Ottoman Bank: Raiders and Raided; Their Stories Told by Themselves." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 7, 1896): 5. 

"The Raid on the Ottoman Bank." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 3, 1896): 5. 

"Riots in Constantinople: Panic in the City; Further Serious Loss of Life; A Cry of Despair from Armenia." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 4, 1895): 7. 

"Serious Rioting in Constantinople: Bank Seized by the Mob; Bluejackets Landed; Official Version." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 28, 1896): 5. 

"The Story of Massacre in Constantinople." Review of Reviews 14, no. 5 (Nov. 1896): 592-593. 

Auboyneau, G. La journée du 26 août à la Banque Impériale Ottomane, Constantinople. Paris: Imp. Chaix, 1912, 35p. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), 384-405. 

Elasser. "Le massacre des Arméniens à Constantinople fin août 1896. Impressions d'un témoin." La Terre Sainte 21 & 23 (1896). 

Eliot, Charles. Turkey in Europe. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold. Reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1965, pp. 410-413. 

Great Britain. Foreign Office. Blue Book: Turkey. 1897, No. 1. (Correspondence Respecting the Disturbances at Constantinople in August 1896). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, [1897]. 

Kalopothakes, D. "The Constantinople Massacres." Nation 63 (Oct. 8, 1896): 265-267. 

Lardy, E. "Souvenirs de sept ans passés à Constantinople. Moeurs et coutumes. Les massacres d'aôut 1896." Le Globe 37 (1898). 

MacColl, Malcom. "The Constantinople Massacre and its Lesson." Contemporary Review 68 (Nov. 1895): 744-760. 

Manaskitch. "L'Affaire de la Banque Ottomane." Cahiers de la Quinzaine 19 (1902). 

Meath, Earl of [Reginald Brabazon]. "The Massacres in Turkey." Nineteenth Century 40 (Oct. 1896): 660-664. 

Miller, William. Travel and Politics in the Near East. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1898, 515p. See especially pp. 408-410, where the author suggests Abdul Hamid's negative reaction to his alleged Armenian parentage was a cause of the massacres. There is a photograph of the carts used to remove massacred Armenians, p. 409. 

Tchobanian, Archag. "Les émigrés arméniens." Revue Blanche 11 (1896): 394-399. 

Troshine, Yvan. "A Bystander's Notes of a Massacre: The Slaughter of Armenians in Constantinople." Scribner's Magazine 21, no. 1 (Jan. 1897): 48-67. 

Washburn, George. Fifty Years in Constantinople. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911, 319p. See especially Chapter XXII, "The Great Constantinople Massacre, 1896-1897," pp. 245-249. 

Whitman, Sidney. Turkish Memories. London: William Heinemann; New York: Chas. Scribner's Sons, 1914, 306p. See especially Ch. II, "The Armenian Outbreak in Constantinople (August 1896)," pp. 10-35. 


• Diarbekir 

Bérard, Victor. La politique du sultan. 4e éd. Paris: A. Colin, 1900, pp. 55-67. 

Filian, Geoge H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 296-300. 

Zorian, Samuel H. This Man & Others: The Personal Memoirs of Samuel H. Zorian. Translated by Deran Rushton-Zorian. London: Mihran & Azniv Essefian Charitable Trust, 1996, 93p. 


• Eghine 

"Constantinople: Further Massacres; The Sultan and the Kaiser; An Autograph Letter." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 28, 1896): 7. 

"Constantinople: The Egin Massacres." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 10, 1896): 7. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 167-175. 


• Erzurum/Garin 

Garno hishatakin (In Memory of Garin). Vienna: A.R.F. Free Press, 1896. 

Bliss, Edwin Musell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 406-426. 

Charik, Ghazar. Garinabatum (History of Garin). Beirut, 1957. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 303-305. 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 478-482. 

Tarbassian, Hratch B. Erzurum (Garin): Its Armenian History and Traditions. Translated from the Armenian by Nigol Schahgaldian. N.p.: Garin Compatriotic Union of the United States, 1975, pp. 162-164. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 40-50. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 341-359.


• Erzinjan 

"Armenian Question: Further Disturbances and Bloodshed." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 26, 1895): 7. 

"More Otrages in Armenia." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 28, 1895): 5. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 51-60.


• Etesia 

Etesioh sosgali tebk ev voghperkout`un godoradzin Etesioh (The horrible incident of Etesia and the tragedy of the massacres at Etesia). Schumla, Bulgaria, 1904, 32p. Written by an Armenian of that city.
 
• Gumuchhané 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 33-39.
 
• Harput/Kharpert 

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. ABCFM Papers. Miscellaneous Papers Relating to the Near East Mission (ABC 16.5). Vol. 5, #82-89. Eyewitness accounts of the 1895 and 1896 massacres by Kharpert missionaries. 

"Constantinople." London Daily Telegraph (Sept. 26, 1896): 7. Reports the massacre of 100 Armenians at Divrig. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 427-446. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 261-266. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 122-140. 

United States. Dept. of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1895. Vol. 2. 

Eyewitness accounts of the 1895 and 1896 massacres by Kharpert missionaries. See pp. 1370-1381, and 888-892. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 383-399.


• Harzan 

"The Armenian Question." London Daily Telegraph (Feb. 13, 1895): 3.
 
• Husni-Mansour 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 217-221. 
 
• Hussenig 

Deranian, Marderos. Hussenig: The Origin, History and Destruction of an Armenian Town. Translated, Revised and with Additions by Hagop Martin Deranian. Cambridge, MA: Armenian Heritage Press, 1994, pp. 36-38, 72, 75, 80.
 
• Malatya 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 271-274. 

Melitinetsi, Georg. Nakhchirner: Patmakan aknark me Malatioy ashkharagrakan dirke, kliman, ew artadrutiun, Malatioy hayutian 1895-i inknaposhtpanutian kriwnere, Malatioy hayutian bnajnjumn u teghahanutiwne, Malatioy krtasirats enkerutiwne (Atrocities: An historical look at Malatya, geographical position, climate and products, the 1895 self-defence battles of the Armenians, Malatya, the annihilation and deportation of Malatya Armenians, the educational organization of Malatya). Boston: Hairenik, 1929, 219p.

Sykes, Mark. Dar-ul-Islam: A Record of a Journey Through Ten of the Asiatic Provinces of Turkey. London: Bickers & Son; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1904, pp. 115-117. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 176-178.


• Marash 

"Armenian Cruelties. Commission To Be Appointed." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 8, 1894): 5. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 447-473. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 305-308. 

Kalstyan, K. Marash kam Kermanik ew heros Zeyt`un (Marash or Kermanig and Heroic Zeitun). New York, 1934. 

Kazanjian, Papken. The Cilician-Armenian Ordeal. Boston: Hye Intentions, 1989. See the personal accounts on pp. 269-280, 281-297, 348-359, 365-374, and 482-491, all witnesses to the 1895 massacres at Marash. 

Jernazian, Ephraim K. Judgment Unto Truth: Witnessing the Armenian Genocide. Trans. Alice Haig. (Zoryan Institute Survivors' Memoirs, no. 4.) New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Publishers, 1990. See especially pp. 1-19. 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 471-473, 477-478. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 233-237. 


• Marzovan 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 482-485.
 
• Mush 

"Armenian Cruelties." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 10, 1894): 5. 

"The Porte and Armenia: Fresh Outrages." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 20, 1895): 5. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 84-89. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 360-382.


• Palu 

Aramian, P. Hawawi embost artsive (The rebellious eagle of Hawaw). 1950, 61p. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 266-271. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 179-214.


• Parchanj 

Dzeron, Manoog B. The Village of Parchanj: General History 1600-1937. Translated by Arra S. Avakian. Fresno: Panorama West Books, 1984, pp. 207-209. Translated from the Armenian edition, Boston: Baikar Press, 1938.
 
• Samandagi 

Karikian, E. Druagner Suetioy Heghap`okhut`ian patmut`enen (Stories from the revolutionary history of Swedia). Paris: Abaka, 1921, 48p.
 
• Sasun 

Apstamb Sasune (Rebellious Sasun). A Publication of the Armenian Students' Association of Europe, 1903. 

Armenia: The Massacres of Sassoun. London: N.d. 

"The Armenian Crisis." Review of Reviews 11, no. 1 (Jan. 1895): 45-54. 

"Armenian Question." London Daily Telegraph (Aug. 17, 1895): 5. 

"The Armenian Question. A Reign of Terror." London Daily Telegraph (Jan. 9, 1895): 3. 

Aspirations et agissement révolutionnaires des comités arméniens avant et après la proclamation de la constitution ottomane. Istanbul, 1917, pp. 23-29. 

Facts about Armenia. Sasson as Reported by a Native. Mr. Gladstone's Speech and Dr. Dillon's Article on Armenia. New York: E. Scott, 1895, 48p. 

Sassoun et les atrocités hamidiennes. Interpellation. Les atrocités. Rapport officiel. Genève: L'Union des Étudiants Arméniens de l'Europe, 1904, 64p. 

"The Truth about Armenia: Massacre of Christians." London Daily Telegraph (May 7, 1895): 5. 

"The Turks in Armenia. Dreadful Outrages. Narratives by Fugitives." London Daily Telegraph (Wednesday, Dec. 5, 1894): 5. 

Bérard, Victor. "La politique du Sultan [part 1]." Revue de Paris 16 (Nov.-Dec. 1896): 865-899; "La politique du Sultan [part 2]." (Jan.-Feb. 1897): 421-458. 

La politique du sultan, 4e éd. Paris: A. Colin, 1900, pp. 36-54. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 368-383. 

Chalabian, Antranig. General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement. [Southfield, MI]: A. Chalabian, 1988, pp. 63-79. 

Revolutionary Figures. Translated into English by Arra S. Avakian. Southfield, MI: A. Chalabian, 1994, 384p. 

Dillon, E., and F. Greene. Polozhenie del v Turetskoi Armenii i Turetskie zverstva v Sasune (The Situation in Turkish Armenia and Turkish atrocities in Sasun. E. Dillon, "The situation in Turkish Armenia," 1-48. F. Greene, "Turkish atrocities in Sasun," 49-64). Moscow: Tip. Rassvet, 1896, 64p. 

Eliot, Charles. Turkey in Europe. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold. Reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1965, pp. 405-407. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 240-257. 

Graves, Sir Robert. Storm Centres of the Near East: Personal Memories, 1879-1929. London: Hutchinson, 1933, 375p. See especially Chapter VIII, "Armenia, 1893-1894. Sassun Massacre and Commission of Inquiry," pp. 140-152. 

Great Britain. Foreign Office. Blue Book: Turkey. 1895, No. 1 (Correspondence Relating to the Asiatic Provinces of Turkey), Part I (Events at Sassoon and the Commission of Enquiry at Mush). London: Harrison and Sons, 1895, 208p. (Great Britain. House of Commons, Sessional Papers, v. 109, 1895.) 

Blue Book: Turkey. 1895, No. 1 (Correspondence Relating to the Asiatic Provinces of Turkey), Part II (Commission of Enquiry at Mush: Procès-verbaux and Separate Dispositions). London: Harrison and Sons, 1895, 378p. (Great Britain. Parliament, Sessional Papers, v. 109, 1895.) 

Greene, Frederick Davis. Armenian Massacres or the Sword of Mohammed, Containing a Complete and Thrilling Account of the Terrible Atrocities and Wholesale Murders Committed in Armenia by Mohammedan Fanatics, Including a Full Account of the Turkish People, Their History, Government, Manners, Customs and Strange Religious Belief, to Which Is Added the Mohammedan Reign of Terror in Armenia. Edited by Henry Davenport Northrop. [Philadelphia]: American Oxford Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 17-24. 

Harland, Marion. Under the Flag of the Orient: An Account of the Battle Scenes, Historical Events, Tragedies and Romances, Marvelous Legends, Customs and Characters, Hopes and Promises of the Race of Israel, To Which Has Been Added the Thrilling Story of Armenia. Philadelphia: Historical Pub. Co., 1897, 446 p. (See pp. 421-425 for "an authentic account of cruel persecution by the Moslems from facts furnished by missionaries who have travelled and lived among these primitive people.") 

Hodgetts, Edward Arthur Brayley. Round About Armenia; the Record of a Journey across the Balkans through Turkey, the Caucasus and Persia. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 1916, 296p. Originally published in 1896. 

Karapetian, E. Sasun. Erevan, 1962. 

Katsuni, Arshak. Verjin tesut`iwn (Last look). 1905, 32p. 

Koutcharian, Gerayer. Der Siedlungsraum der Armenier unter dem Einfulss der historisch-politischen Ereignisse seit dem Berliner Kongress 1878: eine politisch-geographische Analyse und Dokumentation. Berlin: D. Reimer, 1989, pp. 98-100. 

Leveyre, Maurice [Pierre Quillard]. "Les massacres de Sasounkh." Revue de Paris 15 (Sept.-Oct. 1895): 73-91. 

Poghosyan, Haykaz Manuki. Sasuni patmut`yun (1750-1918) (History of Sasun, 1750-1918). Erevan: Hayastan, 1985, 356p. 

Quillard, Pierre. "Les massacres à Zeitoun et au Sassoun." Pages Libres (July 19, 1902). 

Ruben [Ruben Ter Minassian]. Hay heghap`okhakani mu hishataknere (Memoirs of an Armenian revolutionary). Vol. 3. Beirut: Librarie Hamaskaïne, 1974, pp. 103-116. 

Sebouh. Drvagner Sasuni krivneren (Stories from the fighting of Sasun). Constantinople, 1910. 

T`aroyan, G. Zhoghovrtakan sharzhumnere Sasunum, 1890-1894 (Popular movements in Sasun, 1890-1894). Erevan, 1966. 

Tepoyan, P. H. Mihran Damadian (1863-1945). Cairo, 1956. 

T`orosyan, Kniaz. Zhoghovrdakan sharzhumnere Sasunum. Erevan: Hayastan, 1966, 169p. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 303-340.


• Segherd 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 82-83.
 
• Sivas 

"340 Armenians Massacred." London Daily Telegraph (July 21, 1896): 7. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 275-279. 

Martin, Edwin W. The Hubbards of Sivas: A Chronicle of Love and Faith. Santa Barbara: Fithian Press, 1991, pp. 243-255. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 222-226.


• Suveydiye 

Karikian, E. Druagner Suetioy heghapokhutian patmutenen (Stories from the revolutionary history of Swedia). Paris: Abaka, 1921, 48p.
 
• Taron 

Taronets`i, Aghan. Harazat patmut`iwn Taronoy (True history of Daron). 1962, 676p.
 
• Tokat 

"The Disturbances in Asia Minor. Murderous Attacks on Armenians." London Daily Telegraph (Apr. 11, 1895): 5. 

"The Massacre at Tokat: Consular Report." London Daily Telegraph (Apr. 9, 1897): 7. 

"The Tokat Massacre: 700 Armenians Killed." London Daily Telegraph (Mar. 29, 1897): 7.


• Trebizond 

"Armenian Reforms: Assent of the Sultan; Disturbances in the Lebanon." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 18, 1895): 5. 

"Constantinople." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 15, 1895): 7. 

"Constantinople: The Sultan and the British Fleet; Churches Surrounded by Police; Massacre of Armenians at Trebizond." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 10, 1895): 7. 

"Terrible Massacres in Asia Minor: Armenian Appeal to Russia." London Daily Telegraph (Nov. 5, 1895): 5. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 406-426. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 300-302. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 21-32. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 341-359.


• Urfa 

"A Dreadful Massacre." London Daily Telegraph (Jan. 18, 1896): 5. 

"The Urfa Massacres: A Fearful Holocaust." London Daily Telegraph (May 19, 1896): 7. 

Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror. From Tartar Huts to Constantinople Palaces. Centuries of Oppression--Moslem and Christian--Sultan and Patriarch--Broken Pledges Followed by Massacre and Outrage. n.p.: Edgewood Publishing; New York: Hibbard & Young, 1896 (Reprinted, Fresno: Meshag Publishing, 1982), pp. 447-473. 

Contenson, L. de. Chrétiens et Musulmans. Paris, 1901, pp. 57-62. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 294-296. 

Greene, Frederick Davis. Armenian Massacres or the Sword of Mohammed, Containing a Complete and Thrilling Account of the Terrible Atrocities and Wholesale Murders Committed in Armenia by Mohammedan Fanatics, Including a Full Account of the Turkish People, Their History, Government, Manners, Customs and Strange Religious Belief, to Which Is Added the Mohammedan Reign of Terror in Armenia. Edited by Henry Davenport Northrop. [Philadelphia]: American Oxford Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 340-344. 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 470-471. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 238-258.


• Van/Vaspurakan 

"Another Outbreak at Van." London Daily Telegraph (June 25, 1896): 5. 

Hishatakaran nuiruats 1896-i ew 1915-i Vaspurakani herosamartnerun (Memorial to the 1896 and 1915 heroic wars of Vaspurakan). [Teaneck, NJ]: Hratarakutiwn Hama-Vasp. Hayrenaktsakan Miut`ian, 1945, 350p. 

"Outrages in Armenia." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 17, 1894): 5. 

Hovannissian, R. "Vani 1896 tuwi inknabashdbanutiwne" (The self-defense of Van in 1896). Lraper (July 1976). 

Kimball, G. N. "Massacres at Van; excerpt." Review of Reviews 14, no. 4 (Oct. 1896): 468-469. 

"Dr. Kimball and her Relief Work at Van." American Review (1896). 

Kimball, Grace W. "An American Heroine in the Heart of Armenia; Relief Work at Van." Review of Reviews 13, no. 4 (Apr. 1896): 444-449. 

Poghosian, H. M. Vaspurakani patmutyuwnits (1850-1900) (From the history of Vaspurakan). Erevan: Haykakan SSH GA Hratarakchutyuwn, 1988. 

Sahakyan, E., and L. Mkrtjyan. "Ink`napashtpanakan krivnere Vanum" (The self-defence fighting in Van). Banber Erevani Hamalsarani 25, no. 1 (1975): 48-53. 

[Tchobanian, Archag]. Les massacres d'Arménie: Témoignages des victimes. 3e éd. Paris: Édition du Mercure de France, 1896, pp. 90-102. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 360-382.


• Zeitun 

"Affairs at Zeitun." London Daily Telegraph (Feb. 12, 1896): 7. 

"Armenia and the Powers." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 25, 1895): 6. 

"The Defense of Zeitun." Review of Reviews 13, no. 5 (May 1896): 523-524. 

"Massacre of Turks." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 21, 1895): 5. 

"Peace at Zeitun." London Daily Telegraph (Feb. 13, 1896): 3. 

"The Situation in Armenia." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 24, 1895): 5. 

"Submission of Zeitun: Terrible Sufferings." London Daily Telegraph (Feb. 24, 1896): 5. 

"Turkey and Armenia" London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 31, 1895): 3. 

"Turkey and Armenia: The Fall of Zeitun." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 27, 1895): 5. 

"Turkey and Armenia: The Fall of Zeitun." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 28, 1895): 3. 

"Turkey and Armenia: The Fate of Zeitun; Russia's Influence; Mr. Gladstone and Lord Roseberry." London Daily Telegraph (Dec. 30, 1895): 5. 

"The Turkish Empire: Distress at Zeitun." London Daily Telegraph (Feb. 25, 1896): 7. 

Zeyt`uni patmakirk` (Zeitun yearbook). Buenos Aires, 1960. 

Aghasi. Zeitun ev ir shrjakanere (Zeitun and its district). Beirut: Union Compatriotique de Hadjin, 1968, 414p. 

Aghassi. Zeitoun, depuis les origines jusqu'à l'insurrection de 1895. Trad. de l'arménien par Archag Tchobanian. Paris: Mercure de France, 1897, 318p. 

Antéorte, Chavarche [Archag Tchobanian]. "Les héros de Zeïtoun." La Revue des Revues (Mar. 15, 1896): 501-511. 

Poghosyan, H.M. Zeyt`uni patmut`yune 1409-1921 t`t`. (History of Zeitun). Erevan: Hayastan, 1969, 457p. 

Eliot, Charles. Turkey in Europe. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold. Reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1965, p. 409. 

Filian, George H. Armenia and Her People, or the Story of Armenia by an Armenian. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1896, pp. 311-313. 

Kalstyan, K. Marash kam Kermanik ew heros Zeyt`un (Marash or Kermanig and heroic Zeitun). New York, 1934. 

Latino, Anatolio. Gli Armeni e Zeitun (The Armenians and Zeitun). 2 vols. Firenze: B. Seeber, 1897; Seconda Edizione con molte illustratzioni e due carte geografiche, 2 vols. Firenze: B. Seeber, 1899. 

Lusinian, Nurhan. "Zeytuni tjakatamarte"(The battle of Zeytun). In Hisnameak 1887-1937 Sots. Demokrat Hunchakian Kusaktsut`ian. Providence: Soc. Dem. Hunchakian Kus. Kedr. Varchut`iun, 1938, pp. 134-146. 

Melik`set`yan, V. Zeyt`uni herosamartere (The heroic wars of Zeitun). Erevan, 1960. 

Mundy, Talcott. The Eye of Zeitoun. New York: McKinlay, Stone, and Mackenzie, 1920. 

Nazarbek, Avetis. "Zeitun." Contemporary Review 69 (Apr. 1896): 513-528. 

Pierce, James Wilson, ed. The Story of Turkey and Armenia with a Full and Accurate Account of the Recent Massacres Written by an Eye Witness. A Sketch of Clara Barton and the Red Cross. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward, 1896, pp. 474-477. 

Quillard, Pierre. "Les massacres à Zeitoun et au Sassoun." Pages Libres (July 19, 1902). 

Sykes, Mark. Dar-ul-Islam: A Record of a Journey Through Ten of the Asiatic Provinces of Turkey. London: Bickers & Son; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1904, pp. 72-78. 

Williams, Augustine Warner and M. S. Gabrielian. Bleeding Armenia: Its History of Horrors. [Chicago]: Publishers' Union, 1896, pp. 383-399. 

Zeidner, R. F. "Britain and the Launching of the Armenian Question." International Journal of Middle East Studies 7, no. 4 (1976): 465-483. 

Zeyt`unts`i [M Semerjian]. Zeyt`uni ants`yalen u nerkayen, mas 1-2 (From the past and present of Zeitun). Paris, 1903.