 |
| . |
5. THE POLICIES OF THE GREAT POWERS
"America's Duty to Americans in Turkey." Review of Reviews 14, no. 4 (Oct. 1896): 469.
"Americans and Armenians." London Spectator 76 (Feb. 1, 1896): 156. "Armenian Indemnity Claims." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 10, no. 4 (June 1900): 337-338. "Armenian Indemnity Claims." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 10, no. 5 (July 1900): 428-429. "Armenian Indemnity Claims." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 10, no. 11 ( Jan. 1901): 986-987. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1893, 1894, 1895. "General European Situation - Turkey." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 10, no. 1 (Mar. 1900): 42-43. "James Bryce on the Armenian Question." Review of Reviews 12, no. 5 (Nov. 1895): 587-589. "Other International Affairs." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 8, no. 3 (July-Sept. 1898): 634. "The Sufferings of Armenia." Review of Reviews 11, no. 2 (Feb. 1895): 138-140. "Text of the Speech of the Honorable Elijah A. Morse, United States Representative from the Commonwealth of Massachussetts, before the House January 27, 1896." Armenian Review 30, no. 4-120 (Win. 1977-1978): 415-421. "Turkey." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 9, no. 2 (Apr.-July 1899): 462. "Turkey, Greece, and the Powers." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 8, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1898): 78-88. Bryson, Thomas A. "The United States and the Armenian Question, 1894-1927: An Historiographical Appraisal." Journal of Armenian Studies (NAASR) 2, no. 1 (1985): 47-62. Dennis, Alfred L. P. Adventures in American Diplomacy: 1896-1906. New York: Dutton, 1928, 537p. See Ch. 17, "Americans in Turkey," pp. 447-471. Gordon, Leland J. American Relations with Turkey, 1830-1930: An Economic Interpretation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1932, 402p. Grabill, Joseph L. Protestant Diplomacy and the Near East: Missionary Influence on American Policy, 1810-1927. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971, 395p. Hamlin, Cyrus. "America's Duty to Americans in Turkey." North American Review 163 (Sept. 1896): 276-281. Havenmeyer, John C. The Relation of the United States to Armenia. An Open Letter to the President from John C. Havenmeyer. Yonkers, NY, 1896, 15p. Reprinted from the New York Times. Mangasarian, M.M. "Armenia's Impending Doom: Our Duty." Forum 21 (June 1896): 449-459. Merguerian, Barbara J. "The American Response to the 1895 Massacres." Journal of Armenian Studies 4, No. 1 & 2 (1992): 53-83. Papazian, Dennis R. "The Changing American View of the Armenian Question: An Interpretation." Armenian Review 39, no. 4-156 (1986): 47-72. Wheeler, Everett P. The Duty of the
United States of America to American Citizens in Turkey. New York: F. H.
Revell, 1896.
Giesl, Baron Wladimir. Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient (Two decades in the Near East). Berlin, 1927. MacColl, Malcom. The Sultan and the Powers. London: Longmans Green, 1896, 308p. Le Sultan et les Grandes Puissances.
Traduit de l'anglais par Jean Longuet. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1899,
247p.
"Armenia and the Powers from Behind the Scenes." Contemporary Review 69 (May 1896): 628-643. La Question arménienne et l'intervention européenne. Paris: Padone, 1896. "Rumours About Turkey; Demands of European Governments." London Spectator 77 (Dec. 12, 1896): 846-847. "The Sufferings of Armenia." Review of Reviews 11, no. 2 (Feb. 1895): 138-140. Anderson, M. S. The Eastern Question 1774-1923: A Study in International Relations. London: Macmillan, 1966 (repr. with corrections 1968), 436p. Babighian, B. L'Armenia e la politica delle grandi potenze. Padova: Tip. Del Seminario, 1921. Bellegotti, L. A. Il concerto Europeo e la questione Armena. Pisa: Mariotti, 1899, 40p. Coulbault, Paul. Les massacres d'Arménie et le rôle des Puissances européennes. Angers, 1899. Dadrian, Vahakn N. The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Providence, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1995, 452p. Frapan, Else. Die armenische Frage und das europaïsche Gewissen (The Armenian Question and the European conscience). Genf, 1903, 32p. Khrostov, V. "Blizhny-Vostochnyy krizis 1895-97 gg." (The Near East crisis, 1895-97). Istorik Marksist 13 (1929): 19-54. Kurginian, E. A. "Evropeiskaia diplomatiia i armianskii vopros v 90-kh godakh XIX veka" (European diplomacy and the Armenian Question in the last decade of the 19th century). Uchenye Zapiski. Moscow: Min-vo Prosv. RSFSR Moskowskii Obp. Ped. In-t Im. H.K. Krupskoi. Vol. 191, Istoriia SSSR, Vyp. 9, 1968, 197-224. Marriot, J. A. R. The Eastern Question in European Diplomacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1917, 600p. Pinon, René. L'Europe et l'Empire ottoman. Les aspects actuels de la Question d'Orient. 7e éd. Paris: Perrin et Cie., 1913, 603p. See especially pp. 309-363. Sarkissian, Arshag Ohan. "Concert Diplomacy and the Armenians, 1890-1897." In A.O. Sarkissian, ed., Studies in Diplomatic History and Historiography in Honour of G.P. Gooch. London: Longman's, 1961, pp. 48-75. Sidari, F. La Questione Armena nella politica delle Grandi Potenze, dalla chiusiura del Congresso di Berlino del 1878 al trattato di Losanna del 1923. Padova: Scienze Politiche dell'Università, 1962, 322p. Société Franco-Arménienne. "La Question arménienne et l'Europe." Mercure de France (1896). Tyler, Mason Whiting. The European
Powers and the Near East, 1875-1908. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota,
1925, 234p. Research Publications of the University of Minnesota. Minnesota
Studies in the Social Sciences, Number 17. See especially Ch. IX, "The
Armenian and Cretan Crises of the 1890's," 143-171.
"Armenian Policy of France." London Spectator 77 (Nov. 7, 1896): 633-634. "French Policy in Armenia." London Daily Telegraph (Nov. 4, 1896): 8. "Les massacres d'Arménie." Cahiers de la Quinzaine 9 (1899): 449-471. Discussion in the French Chamber of Deputies, November 3, 1896. Arslan, Emin. "Les affaires d'Orient." Revue Blanche 11 (1896): 239-240. Cambon, P. "Lettres de Turquie [1893-1898]." Revue de Paris (May-June 1936): 757-783. Charmetant, Félix. "Le parlement français et les massacres d'Arménie." La Terre Sainte, 22 (1896). Le Livre Jaune et la Question d'Orient. Paris: F. Levé, 1897, 16p. Eubank, Keith. Paul Cambon: Master Diplomatist. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1960, 221p. Lavisse, Ernest. "Notre politique orientale, I." Revue de Paris 13 (May 1897): 274-311; "Notre politique orientale, II." Revue de Paris 13 (June 1897): 872-914. Quillard, Pierre, et Louis Margery.
La question d'Orient et la politique personnelle de M. Hanotaux. Paris:
P.-V. Stock, 1897.
"Constantinople: German Ambassador on the Armenians." London Daily Telegraph (Oct. 5, 1896): 7. "Diplomatische Aktenstücke zur armenischen Frage" (Diplomatic records on the Armenian Question). Der Christliche Orient (1897): 66-73, 173-175. German Diplomatic Documents, 1871-1914. Selected and translated by E. T. S. Dugdale. Vol. 2. London: Methuen, 1929. See especially "Historical Preface," pp. xiv-xvii; Ch. 8, "The Armenian Question," pp. 109-114; Ch. 16, "The Armenian Question, 1893-5," pp. 211-235; Ch. 23, "Lord Salisbury and the Future of Turkey. July to October, 1895," pp. 327-347; and Ch. 24, "The Armenian Failure. September, 1895, to January, 1897," pp. 348-364. La politique extérieure de l'Allemagne 1870-1914. Documents officiels publiés par le Ministère allemand des Affaires Étrangères, vols. 9, 10, 11. Paris: Alfred Costes, 1930-1931. Amicus Patriae. Armenien und Kreta. Eine Lebensfrage für Deutschland (Armenia and Crete. A vital masster for Germany). Braunschweig: Reuter, 1896. Erusalemskii, A. C. Vneshniaia politika
i diplomatiia germanskogo imperializma v kontze XIX veka (The foreign policy
and diplomacy of German imperialism in the late 19th century). Moscow,
Leningrad: Izd-vo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1948, 768p.
Gaulis, Georges. "Les Allemandes à Constantinople, I." Revue de Paris (Mar.-Apr. 1898): 327-352; "Les Allemandes à Constantinople, II," Revue de Paris (Mar.-Apr. 1898): 659-680. Lepsius, Johannes, Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and Friederich Thimme, eds. Die Grosse Politik der Europaïschen Kabinette, 1871-1914: Sammlung der Diplomatischen Akten des Auswärtigen Amtes. Band 9: Der nahe und der ferne Osten. Band 10: Das türkische Problem 1895 (The great politics of European cabinets, 1871-1914: Collection of diplomatic acts of the Foreign Office. Volume 9: The Near and Far East. Volume 10: The Turkish problem 1895). Berlin: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft für Politik und Geschichte, 1924. MacColl, Malcom. The Sultan and the Powers. London: Longmans Green, 1896, 308p. Le Sultan et les Grandes Puissances. Traduit de l'anglais par Jean Longuet. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1899, 247p. Melik-Karakozov, G. Vystuplenie Germanii
v Turtsii posle velikikh armianskikh pogromov 1895-97 godov (Germany's
cooperation with Turkey after the large-scale Armenian pogroms of 1895-97).
Tiflis: V. Kiladze, 1915, 26p.
Meyer, Enno, and Ara J. Berkian. Zwischen Rhein und Arax: Neunhundert Jahre deutsch-armenische Beziehungen (Between Rhine and Arax: Nine hundred years of German-Armenian relations). Oldenberg: Heinz Holzberg Verlag, 1988, 216p. Raab, Alfons. Die Politik Deutschlands im Nahen Orient, 1878-1908 (German politics in the Near East, 1878-1908). Vienna, 1936. Rohrbach, Paul, and E. Härle. "Weiteres zur Armenierfrage. Deutsche Politik und Tatsachen. Das moralische Urteil in Deutschland" (Follow-up on the Armenian Question. German politics and documentary report. The moral verdict in Germany). Christliche Welt 11 (1898). Saupp, Norbert. Das Deutsche Reich und die Armenische Frage, 1878-1914 (Germany and the Armenian Question, 1878-1914). Köln: N. Soupp, 1989, 231 + 16p. Schöllgen, G. Imperialismus und Gleichgewicht. Deutschland, England und die Orientalische Frage 1871-1914 (Imperialism and balance. Germany, England and the Eastern Question 1871-1914). Munich, 1984. Sinin, A. S. Ekspansiia Germanii na Blizhnem Vostoke v kontse XIX veka (The Expansion of Germany in the Near East at the end of the 19th century). Moscow: Nauka, 1971, 258p. Stepanyan, Stepan Simbatovich. Armeniia
v politike Imperialisticheskoi Germanii (konets XIX - nachalo XX veka)
(Armenia in the politics of Imperial Germany from the end of the 19th to
the beginning of the 20th century). Erevan: Hayastan, 1975, 242p.
Zhamkoch`ian, Beniamin K. Patmut`iwn
Mamiwret`iwl Azizi german orbanots`nere (History of Mamiwretiwl Aziz German
orphanage). Beirut: G. Doniguian, 1973, 445p.
"About the World: Mr. Gladstone and Armenia." Scribner's Magazine 20, no. 6 (Dec. 1896): 786-787. "Agitation Against Turkey; Is War Inevitable?" London Spectator 77 (Sept. 19, 1896): 356-358. L'Angleterre et les arméniens (1839-1904). S-Gravenhage: M. Van der Beek Hofboekhandel, 1918, 48p. "The Anglo-Turkish Convention." Review of Reviews 14, no. 5 (Nov. 1896): 593-594. "Armenia and the Powers." Review of Reviews 12, no. 1 (July 1895): 18. "The Armenian Atrocities." Review of Reviews 11, no. 5 (May 1895): 509. "The Armenian Horror." Review of Reviews 12, no. 3 (Sept. 1895): 269. "The Armenian Question." Review of Reviews 12, no. 4 (Oct. 1895): 403. "The Armenian Question." London Spectator 75 (July 27, 1895): 105. "The Atrocities in Armenia." Review of Reviews 12, no. 3 (Sept. 1895): 331-333. Betrayal of Armenia: A Reply to Lord Salisbury. Documentary and Historical Evidence of England's Responsibility for the Horrors Inflicted by the Turks on the Armenian People. Manchester, 1896. "The Eastern Question." Blackwood's Magazine 160 (Dec. 1896): 847-858. "How Lord Salisbury Hoped To Save Armenia." Review of Reviews 13, no. 6 (June 1896): 716-717. "Lord Rosebery's Deliverance." London Spectator 77 (Oct. 17, 1895): 504. "Lord Salisbury and Armenia." London Spectator 76 (Feb. 8, 1896): 193. "Lord Salisbury and Armenia." Nation 61 (Aug. 15, 1895). "Lord Salisbury in Turkey." London Spectator 75 (Dec. 7, 1895): 808. "Mr. Gladstone on Armenia." London Spectator 75 (Aug. 10, 1895): 164. "The Opening Session." Blackwood's Magazine 159 (Mar. 1896): 471-482. "Our Duty in Armenia." London Spectator 74 (May 25, 1895): 709. "Our Failure in Turkey." London Spectator 75 (Dec. 14, 1895): 844. "Our Obligations to Armenia." Macmillan's Magazine 71 (1895): 340-345. "What Shall Be Done with Turkey?" Review of Reviews 14, no. 5 (Nov. 1896): 594-597. Amin, Muhammad. Die armensichen Greuel und die englische Humanität (The Armenian horror and English humanity). Würzburg, 1895, 14p. Argyll, Duke of [George Douglas Campbell]. Documentary and Historical Evidence of England's Responsibility for the Horrors Inflicted upon the Armenian People. Manchester: Manchester Guardian, 1896, 16p. Our Responsibilities for Turkey. Facts and Memories of Forty Years. London: John Murray, 1896, 176p. Otvetstvennost Anglii v vostochnom voprose. Fakti i vospominaniia za sorok let (Our responsibilities for Turkey. Facts and memories of forty years). Perevod M.K. Brianchaninovoi. Predislovie F.F. Martensa. St. Petersburg: Tip. A. Benka, 1908, 180p. Arutiunian, G. "Angliia i armianskii vopros v seredine 90-kh godov XIX veka"(England and the Armenian Question in the middle of the 90's of the 19th Century). Novaia i noveishaia istoriia no. 6 (1959): 82-97. Barker, J. Ellis. "The Problem of Asiatic Turkey." The Nineteenth Century and After (June 1916). Reprinted in his The Great Problems of British Statesmanship. London: John Murray, 1917, pp. 55-104. Bayramyan, Levon Artemi. Arevmtyan Hayastane angliakan imperializmi plannerum: XIX dari verjin karordum (Western Armenia in the plans of English imperialism: the last quarter of the 19th century). Erevan: Hayastan Hratarakchutyun, 1982, 288p. Bayramyan, Levon Artemi. "Haykakan hartse ev anglian 1890-akan t`t`." (The Armenian question and England in the 1890's). Patma-Banasirakan Handes no. 1 (1979): 24-33. Boisson, A. L'agitation anglo-arménienne. Paris: J. Manin, 1896, 15p. Claden, P. W. Armenia: The Case against Lord Salisbury. London, 1897, 24p. Dillon, E. J. "The Fiasco in Armenia." Fortnightly Review 65 ns59, (Mar. 1896): 341-358. Diplomaticus. "Lord Roseberry's Second Thoughts." Fortnightly Review 60 (1896): 615-625. "Lord Salisbury and the Eastern Question." Fortnightly Review 61 (Mar. 1897): 456-466. A Diplomatist. "The Armenian Question." New Review 12 (1895): 62-66. Douglas, Roy. "Britain and the Armenian Question, 1894-1897." Historical Journal 19, no. 1 (1976): 113-133. Englehardt, E. L'Angleterre et la Russie à propos de la Question arménienne. Bruxelles et Leipzig: Muquardt, 1883. Grenville, J. A. S. Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy: The Close of the Nineteenth Century. London: Athlone Press, 1964, 451p. Gulesian, M. H. "England's Hand in Turkish Massacres." Arena 17 (Jan. 1897): 271-282. Gulham-us-Saqlain. "The Mussalmans
of India and the Armenian Question." Nineteenth Century 37 (June 1895):
926-939.
Kirakosian, Arman Dzhonovich. Velikobritaniia i armianskii vopros 90-e gody XIX veka (Great Britain and the Armenian Question in the 1890's). Erevan: Hayastan, 1990, 240p. Jefferson, Margaret M. "Lord Salisbury and the Eastern Question, 1890-1898." Slavonic and East European Review 39, no. 92 (Dec. 1960): 44-60. "Lord Salisbury's Conversations with the Tsar at Balmoral, 27 and 29 September, 1896." Slavonic and East European Review 39, no. 92 (Dec. 1960). Kennedy, A. Salisbury, 1830-1903.
Portrait of a Statesman. London, 1953.
MacColl, Malcom. "Armenia and the Transvaal." Fortnightly Review 59 (1896): 313-329. England's Responsibility towards Armenia. Third Edition, Revised and Enlarged. London: Longmans Green, and Co., 1895, 72p. The Sultan and the Powers. London: Longmans Green, 1896, 308p. Le Sultan et les Grandes Puissances. Traduit de l'anglais par Jean Longuet. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1899, 247p. "Turkey or Russia?" Fortnightly Review 58 (Dec. 1895): 943-958. Magnus, Philip M. Gladstone: A Biography. London, 1954, 482p. Marsh, Peter. "Lord Salisbury and the Ottoman Massacres." Journal of British Studies 11, no. 2 (May 1972): 63-83. Medlicott, William Norton. "Lord Salisbury and Turkey." History 12, no. 47 (Oct. 1927): 244-247. Nassibian, Akaby. Britain and the Armenian Question, 1915-1923. London: Croom Helm; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. (See Chapter 1, "Introduction: Britain and the Armenian Question on the Eve of the First World War," pp. 1-32.) Ogden, R., and G. Hunt. "Lord Salisbury and Armenia." Nation 61 (Aug. 15, 1895): 110-111. Papadopoulos, G. S. England and the Near East, 1896-1898. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1969, 300p. Perris, G. H. The Eastern Crisis of 1897 and the British Policy in the Near East. London, 1897. Preller, Hugo. Salisbury und die türkische Frage im Jahre 1895: Eine Einzeluntersuchung zur Geschichte der deutsch-englischen Beziehungen der Vorkriegszeit (Sailsbury and the Turkish Question in 1895: A detailed analysis of German-English relations in the pre-war era). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1930, 114p. Russell, George W. E. "Armenia and
the Forward Movement." Contemporary Review 71 (Jan. 1897): 21-29.
Salt, Jeremy. "Britain, the Armenian Question and the Course of Ottoman Reform: 1894-1896." Middle Eastern Studies 26 (July 1990): 308-328. Imperialism, Evangelism, and the Ottoman Armenians 1878-1896, London: Frank Cass, 1993, 188p. Samardzhiev, Bozhidar. Armenskiiat Vupros i Angliia (1894-1897) (The Armenian Question and England, 1894-1897). Sofiia: Universitetsko Izdatelstvo "Sv. Kliment Okhridski," 1994, 216p. Somakian, Manoug J. Empires in Conflict: Armenia and the Great Powers, 1895-1920. London: I.B. Tauris, 1995, 276p. Stride, W. K. "The Immediate Future of Armenia." Forum 22 (Nov. 1896): 308-320. Taylor, Robert G. Lord Salisbury. London: Lane, 1975, 202p. Temperley, Harold. "British Policy towards Parliamentary Rule and Constitutionalism in Turkey, 1830-1914." Cambridge Historical Journal 4 (1933): 156-191. Temperley, Harold, and Lillian M. Penson. Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1938, 573p. W. "The Two Eastern Questions." Fortnightly Review 59 (Feb. 1896): 193-208. Walker, Christopher J. "Britain as World Policeman." Journal of Armenian Studies 4, No. 1 & 2 (1992): 85-96. Watson, William. The Purple East. A Series of Sonnets on England's Desertion of Armenia. London: J. Cape; Chicago: Stone & Kimball, 1896, 48p. The Year of Shame. London: J. Lane, 1897, 75p. Wilson, Keith M. "Constantinople or Cairo: Lord Salisbury and the Partition of the Ottoman Empire 1886-1897." In Keith M. Wilson, ed. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Middle East: The Anglo-Egyptian Experience 1882-1982. London: Mansell, 1983, pp. 26-55. Zeidner, R. F. "Britain and the Launching
of the Armenian Question." International Journal of Middle East Studies
7, no. 4 (1976): 465-483.
Crispi, Francesco. The Memoirs of Francesco Crispi. Translated by Mary Prichard-Agnetti from the Documents Collected and Edited by Thomas Palamenghi-Crispi. 3 vols. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1912-1914. See especially volume 3, chapter 9. Die Memorien Francesco Crispi (The memoirs of Francesco Crispi). Erinnerungen und Dokumente, hrsg. Von T. Palamenghi-Crispi. Deutsch von W. Wichmann-Rom. Berlin: F. Fontane, 1912. Politica estera; memoire e documenti
raccolti e ordinati da T. Palamenghi-Crispi. Milan: Fratelli Treves, 1914.
"The Czar's Visit." London Spectator 77 (Sept. 26, 1896). "James Bryce on the Armenian Question." Review of Reviews 12, no. 5 (Nov. 1895): 587-589. "The Policy of Russia in Turkey." London Spectator 76 (Feb. 22, 1896): 262-263. "Russia and the Armenian Intervention." Review of Reviews 13, no. 4 (Apr. 1896): 395-396. Englehardt, E. L'Angleterre et la Russie à propos de la Question arménienne. Bruxelles et Leipzig: Muquardt, 1883. Georgiev, V. A., N. S. Kiniapina, M. T. Panchenkova, and V. E. Sheremet. Vostochnyi Vopros vo Vneshnei Politike Rossii (konets XVIII-nachalo XX vv.) (The Eastern Question in Russian foreign politics from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century). Moscow, 1978. Hodgetts, E. A. B. "Armenia." Nineteenth Century 3 (1895): 405-412. Hyvernat, Henry. "Armenia, Past and Present." Catholic World 62, no. 369 (Dec. 1895): 312-326. MacColl, Malcom. The Sultan and the Powers. London: Longmans Green, 1896, 308p. Le Sultan et les Grandes Puissances. Traduit de l'anglais par Jean Longuet. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1899, 247p. Novikoff, Olga. "The Religious Basis of Russian Policy." Nineteenth Century 38 (Dec. 1895): 1001-1007. Rohrbach, Paul. "Aus Turan und Armenien. Studie zur russischen Weltpolitik" (Out of Turkey and Armenia. Study of Russian World Politics). Preussiche Jahrbücher 89 (1897): 53-82, 256-284, 431-469; Band 90: 101-132, 280-310, 437-485. In Turan und Armenien auf den Pfaden russischer Weltpolitik (In Turkey and Armenia in the path of Russian world politics). Berlin: Verlag von Georg Stilte, 1898, 256p. Somakian, Manoug J. Empires in Conflict:
Armenia and the Great Powers, 1895-1920. London: I.B. Tauris, 1995, 276p.
"Other International Affairs." Cyclopedic Review of Current History 8, no. 3 (July-Sept. 1898): 634. Ahmad, Rafiüddin. "How the Sultan Can Save His Empire." Nineteenth Century 38 (Dec. 1895): 1008-1014. Bérard, Victor. La politique du Sultan. 4e éd. Paris: A. Colin, 1900, 361p. Bresnitz von Sydakoff, Ph. F. Abdul Hamid und die Christenverfolgungen in der Türkei (Abdul Hamid and the persecution of Christians in Turkey). Berlin, 1896. Brifaut, V. Abdul Hamid II et les Puissances. Bruxelles: Société Belge de Librairie, 1897, 32p. Conder, C. R. "The Sultan's Greatest Danger; Excerpt." Review of Reviews 13 (Mar. 1896): 337-338. Diplomaticus. "The Sultan and the Concert." Fortnightly Review ns 62 (Aug. 1897): 314-320. Duguid, Stephen. "The Politics of Unity: Hamidian Policy in Eastern Anatolia." Middle Eastern Studies 9 (1973): 139-155. Geffcken, F. Heinrich. "The Eastern Question: Turkish Reforms and Armenia." Nineteenth Century 38 (Dec. 1895): 991-1000. Ismail Kemal Bey. The Memoirs of Ismail Kemal Bey. Edited by Sommerville Story. London: Constable, 1920, 410p. See especially Chapter 15, "The Armenian Question," 252-271. Lavisse, E. "Mauvaise méthode." Revue de Paris (Fév. 15, 1897): 904-913. Written as an introduction to Bérard's La politique du Sultan and based on his articles in the Revue de Paris. MacColl, Malcom. The Sultan and the Powers. London: Longmans Green, 1896, 308p. Le Sultan et les Grandes Puissances. Traduit de l'anglais par Jean Longuet. Paris: Félix Alcan, 1899, 247p. Pears, Sir Edwin. The Life of Abdul Hamid. New York: Henry Holt; London: Constable, 1917, 365p. See especially Chapter IX, part II, "Abdul Hamid's Treatment of Subject Races --In Armenia," 214-268. Pears, Sir Edwin. Turkey and Its
People. London: Methuen, 1911, 409p. See especially Chapter 12, "The Armenians,"
270-295.
|
. |
| . |
Quillard, Pierre. "Diplomatie sécrète du Sultan, novembre 1897-octobre 1898." Revue de Paris (May-June 1899): 882-898. Continue
>
|
. |
 |
| Updated 30 May, 2000 |     .. |
