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His Holiness Vasken
I Baljian (1955-1994)
By Gevork Nazaryan
 atholicos
Vasken I reigned on the Seat of St. Gregory from 1955 - 1994, one of the
longest in Catholicosal history. During these utmost critical years Vasken
I managed to prevent the collapse of the Holy Apostolic Church of Armenia
in the face of disputes and strives among the dioceses of the Holy See
of St. Etchmiadzin. Catholicos Vasken I also asserted a great degree of
independence in policy making of the Church from the central, communist
authority which had controled almost every aspect of socio-economic and
political spheres of the society. His remarkable reign outlasted the communist
atheism and saw the independence and the rebirth of Republic of Armenia.
The new Armenian national government finaly ended the long decades of persecution
and the desolation of the Holy Apostolic Church.
In August 21, 1991 independent Armenia
was proclaimed and was reborn out of the ashes of the collapsing Soviet
Empire. President of the Republic of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosian, elected
by a popular vote in the democratic elections was blessed by one of the
longest reigning and most favored Catholicos of all time, Catholicos Vasken
I. Religious freedom and the right of worship, were once again restored.
The people could freely worship God, without being harassed or questioned
for it. The Holy Apostolic Church of Armenia, also made grate moves toward
the reunification of the two wings of Apostolic Christendom, with the Catholicos
of the Great House of Cilicia. Also under Vasken I the preparations began
for the momentous celebration of the 1700th Anniversary of the official
establishment of Christendom, first in the world to be established as a
state religion, in Armenia, by St. Gregory the Illuminator. In the fall
of 1994 after a nearly 40 year reign ( from 1955), Catholicos Vasken I
passed away, forever being remembered by the people of Armenia as the outspoken
protector of Christianity in Armenia against the Communist regime. Catholicos
Vasken I who also did much in reestablishment of St. Etchmiadzin as the
Holy Center of All of Armenians, he was also credited with his effort to
save the treasures of St. Etchmiadzin, such as the Holy relics, icons and
treasures of the church that the Church accumulated throughout its 1700
year history, by establishing the museum of the Mother Church of St. Etchmiadzin
were the treasures are kept and displayed to the public. |
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